Program Design of an Outpatient Adolescent Prevention Essay Example for Free

Program Design of an Outpatient Adolescent Prevention Essay The youthfulness stage is regularly described as the phase of developing from adolescence to adulthood. This phase of developing regularly happens at 12 years old for guys and 14 for females. This is the place huge improvements in both physical and mental capacities of an individual start to occur as early indications of adolescence stage. This is where an individual or an individual begins to work as indicated by their very own perspectives throughout everyday life and practice freedom from their gatekeepers. Besides, youth is the phase of preliminaries where youngsters are relied upon to be dynamic in doing things that vary from the standard thing, which will fulfill their inclinations because of their developing interest. Experts ordinarily characterize puberty as the most basic phase of growing up. This is the place an invidual encounters abrupt changes in sexual drives, secure emotional episodes, create relationship with the contrary sex, and experience various types of challenges in shool and at home. Aside from these specialized defiinitions of immaturity stage, it is likewise the phase where youngsters from 12 to 19 years of age begin to be associated with various sorts of substance misuse (Answers.com Health, 2008).  â â â â â â â â â â There are various types of substance misuse that immaturity are confronted with, to be specific, cigarettes,â liquor, and medications. These are the most well known substances of current time among youngster. As per ongoing reasearch documents, information shows that liquor and medication misuse are the most widely recognized substance that adolescents misuse. In 2006, there was 1.2 million youths from 12 to 17 years of age who smoked cigerettes; 631,000 drank liquor; and 586,000 experienced medication reliance (Focus Adolescent Services, 2008).  â â â â â â â â â â This information unmistakably demonstrates that the vast majority of youthful people in the pubescence stage are included to these sorts of misuses. Figures referenced show that medication misuse has the most minimal level of maltreatment among the three substances. Persistent endeavors and projects to diminish the quantity of teenagers engaged with tranquilize reliance is continually required as a result of the high potential perilous impact it can cause to the life of youthful people.  â â â â â â â â â â Moreover, endeavors and steady projects are executed throughout the years, considering the genuine impact that medication misuse can cause on the lives of the adolescent. In view of the dynamic crusade to fight youths medicate reliance, achievement is obvious in positive outcomes that show the decreasig number of youthful ones engaged with drugs.  â â â â â â â â â â One successful method of treatment for youthful medication reliance is by methods for tranquilize restoration focuses. This is the customary strategy for rewarding medication reliance among people. These focuses are described as the extraordinary condition for medicate abusers originating from various foundations, who are encouraged to remain in the office for a specific timeframe to accomplish the required treatment for habit. These medicines incorporate detoxification and advising for conceivable accomplishment of recuperation from medicate wards (theraphistunlimited.com outpatient). Furthermore, tranquilize restoration focuses gurantee to appropriately address the required prescriptions of medication addicts through powerful projects directed by proficient specialists, therapists and advisors.  â â â â â â â â â â Aside from the customary method of medication restoration, another conceivable method to appropriately address the maltreatment of medications among youngsters is through outpatient recovery. This program has a similar motivation behind tending to required meds for pre-adult medication abusers. Be that as it may, with this sort of program, patients no longer need to remain inside the restoration community to get required consideration from dependence on recoup from sedate maltreatment. Essentially, outpatient recovery resembles a live-in private program that is typically done at home (theraphistunlimited.com outpatient). Despite the fact that outpatient program is prudent for minor cases just, it has a major potential to be as successful as the conventional recovery community. With the best possible detailing and usage of this program for young people engaged with medicate misuse, outpatient program can be a solid method to appropriately address sedate maltreatment among adolescent. Moreover, this sort of program is fitting to guarantee consistent recuperation ofâ the patient subsequent to experiencing treatment in a restoration community (theraphistunlimited.com outpatient).  â â â â â â â â â â In agreement with the idea of outpatient recovery program, I planned a program structure for outpatient teenagers who participate in medicate misuse. This program is detailed to contribute on the continuous battle to bring down the pace of young people that are experiencing drug misuse. The primary goal of this program is to shield the teenagers from the danger of further disintegration of medication misuse. Medication reliance in the pubescence stage is a basic issue that should be tended to. By the by, this program will make its own commitment to facilitate the issue of medication misuse. It will concentrate on rehabilitative works for youths to additionally impact recuperation from tranquilize misuse and compulsion. Outpatient restoration might be fitting among youths with minor medication misuse as it were. In any case, the program will likewise fill in as a security measure to guarantee the effectivity of the restoration place towards full recuperation of the patient. Besides, the objective of this program are the youngsters who have experienced treatment in recovery communities for treatment of medication misuse. With this structure, youths will be encouraged to go to a program that will keep them intrigued to avoid medications and give them positive result of recuperating from tranquilize misuse.  â â â â â â â â â â With the understanding that young people are making some hard memories recuperating from medicate misuse, the plan of this outpatient program will ensure the iniatives done by the definitive youths to recoup from sedate maltreatment. Additionally, through this program, patients will get the assurance of successful assistance to help recover self-restraint as they begin to work their approach to be a piece of the network once more. Moreover, this program will work to keep up the force of influencing change towards full recuperation of young people from sedate maltreatment. Its administration will be described as a further rehabilitative medicine for young people.  â â â â â â â â â â To be a powerful outpatient restoration program for youths, the program is made out of significant highlights to address in like manner the required treatment for tranquilize misuse. First on the rundown is to engage family support. This is to disclose to the family that their endeavors and care is required for the recuperation of the patient. Second, the Comprehensive Education about medications, which will give the patient the required data about the best possible utilization of medications and its negative impact to the body whenever mishandled. With this, young people may comprehend that manhandling medications can cause genuine impacts in their wellbeing. Third is directing and meetings with a previous immature medication abuser who succesfully recouped from fixation. The basic role of which is to rouse the patient to buckle down for recuperation and ingrain positive perspectives to stop medicate maltreatment for a superior life and future. Fourth is the Recretional Activity, which means to allow the patient to be associated with different acitivities to recover certainty that will support the person in question start another life subsequent to taking part in illicit drug use. Fifth is the Religious exercise. With this, immature medication abusers may understand the splendid side of carrying on with another life. Last of the highlights is normal registration of doctor and therapist to address appropriate prescription and record the improvement of the patient. References  Focusas Adolescent (2008) Drugs and Teen Substance Abuse: Retrieved April 3 2008:  â â â â â â â â â â http://www.focusas.com/substanceabuse.html Narconon. (2007). What is a Drug Rehabilitation Center. Recovered April 3 2008 from  â â â â â â â â â â http://www.narcononstonehawk.com/what_is_drug_rehab.php  theraphistunlimited.com outpatient(2008), Outpatient Drug Rehabilitation: Retrieved april 3, 2008  â â â from http://therapistunlimited.com/record/Articles/Therapy++Rehab+Services/Outpatient Answers.com Health. (2008). Youthfulness. Recovered April 3, 2008, from  â â â â â â â â â â http://www.answers.com/subject/adolescence?cat=health

Were the 1920’s the “Golden Twenties” as Often Portrayed Free Essays

From the perspective of ranchers, minorities and work, were the 1920’s the â€Å"Golden Twenties† as frequently depicted? BY: ROBERT TANNER U. S. History 101. We will compose a custom article test on Were the 1920’s the â€Å"Golden Twenties† as Often Portrayed? or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now 5 Jim Blackwood 11/25/2009 Bibliography Allen, Frederick L. Just Yesterday: A casual history of the 1920s. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1931. Drowne, Kathleen, and Huber, Patrick. The 1920’s. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2004. Irving L. Bernstein. The Lean Years: A History of the American Worker 1920-1933. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960. Sage, Henry J. The Roaring Twenties. October 11, 2006): Internet. http://www. sagehistory. net/twenties/Twenties. htm. November 25, 2009. Williams, Betty. The 1920’s. London: Batsford, 1989 The 1920’s or the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† were a period in U. S. History of incredible change. This period could be depicted as the â€Å"Golden Twenties†, where numerous revelations and innovations critical were made, prosperous modern development, increment in the way of life, ascent of industrialism, and huge changes in people’s ways of life. Yet, were the 1920’s â€Å"Golden† for everybody? In my article I will initially investigate the â€Å"Golden† parts of the twenties, featured by a portion of the innovations and disclosures that occurred during the period, which characterized and shape the twenties, and line that up with the farmers’ perspective on the twenties. For one thing, let’s investigate a portion of the stuff that characterized the 1920’s. The 1920s, or the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† were 10 years in which nothing enormous occurred, no significant disasters of huge occasions, at any rate until the financial exchange crash of 1929, yet it is one of the most noteworthy decades in U. S. history in light of the incredible changes that came to fruition in American culture. The Twenties were known by different pictures and names: the Jazz Age, the age of the Lost Generation, flaring youth, flappers, radio and motion pictures, moonshine, the speakeasy, sorted out wrongdoing, admission magazines, Hemingway and Fitzgerald, Lindbergh, Babe Ruth, Bobby Jones, the Great Crash, Sacco and Vanzetti, AL Smith, beauty care products, Freud, the â€Å"New† lady, the Harlem Renaissance, industrialism, every one of these pictures and more are a piece of the â€Å"Golden† Twenties. Truth be told, the 1920s may have been the time of the best social change in American history. Responding maybe to both the bafflement from the First World War and against the injuries of Victorian culture, Americans relinquished old thoughts intensely and received new ideas discount. It was likewise a period of profound divisions: wets (for nullification of restriction) against dries, town against nation, locals versus outsiders, Catholics against Protestants; the decade additionally observed a resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and an American feeling of estrangement from the remainder of the world. The decade started in the midst of the remains of the Great War, bloomed into a crazy period of spending and benefit making, modest autos and new purchaser items. Everyone appeared to be having some fantastic luck. At that point in 1929 the Crash hit the financial exchange, and for some confused reasons the Great Depression followed. It was a time of tremendous figures, saints of the sort we don’t see any more, or not frequently: Charles Lindbergh, Babe Ruth, Bobby Jones and others. Americans began going out to see the films and tuning in to the radio in gigantic numbers, and they ended up getting progressively well-to-do as the business sectors rose, apparently without end. It was a period of new arousing for African-Americans, a significant number of whom had battled in France, and the Harlem Renaissance opened Americans to Black writing, verse, music and different crafts of a quality never observed. Artistic figures like Fitzgerald, Hemingway and Thomas Wolfe carried white American writing to another plane too. The Progressive development was not dead in the twenties, a Progressive Presidential up-and-comer got just about 5 million votes in 1924, however it was anything but a dissident decade. Everyone realized what Harding implied when he required an arrival to â€Å"normalcy,† even hough there was no such word in the word reference. The Twenties started on a grave note, rose to extraordinary statures of fervor. At that point on Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, everything came slamming down, and things were never the equivalent again, however of course, they never are. â€Å"1† A â€Å"Golden Age†, Americans during the 1920s had found numerous things. They had more relaxation time, and they found radio and motion pictures. The first â€Å"talkie,† â€Å"The Jazz Singer† was created in 1927; shading pictures followed a couple of years after the fact. Americans of that time adored film stars like Charlie Chaplin, and they respected saints like Charles Lindbergh. They had more opportunity to take an interest in and watch games, and Babe Ruth turned into the primary competitor to gain a pay of $100,000 for a season. When reminded that that was more than President Hoover made, the Babe answered, â€Å"I had a superior year. † It was a brilliant time of writing also. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Wolfe, Marjorie Rawlings, the Black authors referenced above and numerous others carried American writing higher than ever. â€Å"2† As for Business during the 1920s: It was the Age of the Consumer. During the 1920s everyone appeared to purchase everything. Vehicles, radios, machines, instant garments, contraptions and other customer items discovered their ways into an ever increasing number of American homes and carports. Americans likewise began purchasing stocks in more noteworthy numbers, giving funding to previously blasting organizations. All the signs pointed upwards, and idealistic people started to accept that it would have been a single direction trip, perhaps until the end of time. Henry Ford’s sequential construction system not just reformed creation, it democratized the responsibility for vehicle. Portage demonstrated that attractive benefits could be made on little edge and high volumes. By 1925 his well known Model-T sold for under $300, an unassuming cost by the principles of the 1920s. Americans had never had it so great. On account of pioneers like Charles Lindbergh, the plane started to grow up during the 1920s. Albeit utilized for different purposes in the World War, planes were as yet outlandish contraptions until after Lindbergh’s flight, when planes started to convey mail just as travelers for movement as opposed to only for thrills. Routinely planned flights started, and air terminals were built to deal with travelers and limited quantities of payload. The end was in sight for railroad control of the transportation business. â€Å"2† Not every person succeeded during the 1920s. Ranchers, getting progressively increasingly able and effective in creating food, found that laws of gracefully request despite everything plague them. The more they created, the lower costs would in general fall. In the mid 1920s bread was at its most reduced cost in 500 years moderately to different necessities. It was as yet extreme to get by down on the homestead. The 1920s managed phenomenal monetary open doors for some Americans, however not for the nation’s ranchers. They had delighted in strange flourishing during World War I, inferable from the expanded interest for American agrarian items in war-torn Europe, however during the 1920s they were tormented by low costs for rural items, significant expenses for creating these merchandise, and substantial obligation. Increments in the American farmers’ efficiency made surpluses that drove product costs down and brought down their pay. While costs for horticultural items stayed low, costs for land, apparatus, hardware, work, transportation, and charges were rising, making more noteworthy divergence between a farmer’s expenses and pay. The unavoidable â€Å"farm problem† of the 1920s was mind boggling. The market remunerated a farmer’s expanded profitability and productivity with a lower expectation for everyday comforts. All in all, Americans dedicated an excessive number of assets: land, work, and capital, to farming. Thusly, the flexibly of agrarian items far surpassed the interest for them. The issue, be that as it may, is a lot simpler to analyze by and large than it was during the 1920s. Contending that the issue with American horticulture was overproduction appeared to be confusing to counterparts who firmly connected the autonomous rancher with the embodiment of American goodness and character, somebody to be imitated, not debilitated, from expanding his harvest yields. Rather than understanding the connection between low costs and overproduction, ranchers accused their misfortune for deficient credit, high loan fees, lacking levies, and declining world exchange. Overpowered by the reality of their issues, ranchers sought the government for help. Farmers’ requests for bureaucratic assistance ran against the well known political state of mind of the 1920s, which requested a decrease in government inclusion in business. In addition, the developing urban character of the country debilitated farmers’ political impact. However horticulture had incredible partners in Congress. In 1921 two Republican officials from Iowa, Sen. William Kenyon and Congressman L. J. Dickinson, sorted out the â€Å"farm bloc,† a bipartisan gathering of congressmen that applied political weight for enactment to mitigate the farmers’ financial hopelessness. During President Harding’s organization this authoritative gathering pushed liberal credit, higher duties, and helpful promoting, all recommendations that rewarded indications instead of the center issues, creation surpluses and value inconsistencies. From 1920 to 1921, ranch costs fell at a cataclysmic rate. The cost of wheat, the staple harvest of the Great Plains, fell by practically a large portion of; the cost of cotton, still the soul of the South, fell by three-q

Design an Alternative Interface Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Structure an Alternative Interface - Essay Example Most importantly, the interface ought to guarantee that every single key trademark are among the considerations in the plan. These are the ten standards of interface structure. This is concerning conversations in â€Å"Hierarchical Task Analysis,† by Shepherd. There are ten key standards for the plan of a UI. Heuristics alludes to these standards on account of their inclination regarding ease of use rules. The following is a rundown of these general standards (Buxton, 2007). 6. Recognition as opposed to reviewing †the architect doesn't require the client to recollect data in various segments of the discourse. The directions should likewise be obvious enough for simple cognizance. 8. Minimalist and stylish plan †exchanges ought to maintain a strategic distance from pointless data. All units of data vie for pertinent units of data in discoursed, as the relative perceivability decreases. Coming up next is a representation of the presence of the structure. It incorporates execution of the data above. It ought to furnish the client with various applications which empowers them get to adequate data. One of the qualities of the new interface is it upgrades sharing of information; the book by the name â€Å"Hierarchical Task Analysis† has further representations. This capacity ought to have no restrictions as it will guarantee the advancement everywhere throughout the world. Client will feel changes as the impediment of the present interface are unraveled in the new interface. This capacity will be affected by a record so that; senders can generally drop the information for the collectors to download available to their own (Shneiderman, 1998). The interface ought to have the abilities of breaking down climate changes. This is on the grounds that territories like California endure profoundly relying upon day by day exercises, which depend on climate; this is concerning, Human Computer Interaction. The interface ought to play out this assignment via naturally, distinguishing area through time zones (Buxton, 2007). The

How to Write an Essay For College

How to Write an Essay For CollegeIf you want to know how to write an essay for college, the first thing you should learn is that you have a unique opportunity to put your unique experiences into a succinct form. You can use this opportunity to get you through the typical format of a standard academic composition. But it is also a powerful and informative tool to present the strengths and weaknesses of your essay to a college-level class.Just like with any other task, if you want to learn how to write an essay for college, you should take the time to develop and practice your writing skills before you begin. With basic writing skills, it is easier to learn how to present your information in a clear and concise manner than it is to know how to start a new topic that might be difficult to organize and formulate in a coherent way.You should also take time to develop the self-awareness you need to understand how to make your writing more effective and more precise with how to ask for spec ific directions on how to write an essay for college. Doing so will enable you to add points of emphasis and build a cohesive style of writing that will be more efficient for your writing assignments.Knowing how to write an essay for college can be a great help if you want to be able to present your ideas in a concise manner. This can mean developing a well-structured outline that features each topic as a chapter in order to create a well-organized body of work. This allows you to organize and integrate each of your thoughts and ideas in a sequence of events that are easily manageable.Each of the different chapters should be accompanied by questions or prompts. This will provide a much-needed sense of structure that will allow you to tailor your own unique style to fit the needs of your particular class. The real challenge of how to write an essay for college lies in knowing how to address the subjects you are addressing in the most effective manner.Writing in the style of essays fo r certain courses at colleges can require that you research the subject matter first. In some cases, it might even require that you do some background research on the person or group you are writing about. While it might be tempting to jump right into writing your essay, it is better to take the time to familiarize yourself with the necessary information that you need in order to effectively communicate with your audience.It is important to remember that the method you use to write your essay will reflect your own unique voice. If you feel comfortable communicating with others through writing, then the style you choose should reflect this. For some people, they prefer to write naturally and without grammatical or spelling errors.This does not mean that they cannot use writing devices to express themselves. On the contrary, using these writing devices will help them express their ideas more clearly and concisely. Learning how to write an essay for college should give you a greater se nse of satisfaction when your final product is passed out from an audience.

Essay What Causes Love at First Sight

Exposition What Causes Love at First Sight Exposition: What Causes Love at First Sight? The idea of unexplainable adoration is one that keeps on being a disputable subject, due to the numerous questionable issues about affection in the current day. A decent wellspring of essential data on factors that cause somebody to become hopelessly enamored from the outset sight is the individuals who claim to have begun to look all starry eyed at their life partner after gathering them just because. One of the issues these people may state is the point at which they initially came into their huge others nearness, they felt a shivering impact all over their bodies that made them eager to be at a similar spot as the individual they were pulled in to and had gone gaga for. The distinction with the energy of becoming hopelessly enamored from the start sight is that the sensation is more grounded than they had encountered previously, when they were captivated by another person. The entire sentiment of beginning to look all starry eyed at is profoundly enthusiastic, on the grounds that couples that have detailed becoming hopelessly enamored report having a forceful passionate association with their better half. These couples additionally report becoming acquainted with progressively about the individual they began to look all starry eyed at in a shorter measure of time than when they became acquainted with their different companions. Beginning to look all starry eyed at makes individuals need to find out about a huge other than the individuals who they have spent an exceptionally lengthy timespan knowing. One other intriguing thing about falling with regards to all consuming, instant adoration is the inclination that one gets makes the person in question need to purport their affection to that individual the absolute first time they meet. The unwritten principle of affection accentuates that one ought to affirm one’s loves to the next individual after two or three dates, just as after the two gatherings feel they have realized the other individual enough to be truly agreeable around each other. All consuming, instant adoration; notwithstanding, causes one to feel like stating the person cherishes the other individual even before truly becoming more acquainted with the other person. At the point when one begins to look all starry eyed from the start sight, one gets distracted with the other individual only hours in the wake of meeting the individual and consistently needs to invest a lot of energy with that person. One may likewise want to educate the other individual everything concerning themselves. At the point when one experiences passionate feelings for another individual, the relationship with the other individual appears to be extremely simple to seek after and one thinks that its simple to endure the individual’s shortcomings. The individuals who begin to look all starry eyed at rapidly for the most part state they get stressed or are profoundly worried over their better half soon after they have met that person just because. At you can have an extraordinary chance to take care of in the request structure and to get a custom paper composed without any preparation!

Interview with a Medical School Admissions Director

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/IV-with-Jennifer-Welch-2015.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Click here for our most recent interview with Jen Welch: What’s New at SUNY Upstate Medical School? [Episode 322] One of the most popular Admissions Straight Talk episodes  this year was our interview with med school admissions expert, Jennifer Welch. Jennifer Welch is Associate Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid at SUNY Upstate Medical University, and  a med school admissions director and dean for over twenty years. For MCAT, application and interview advice from an med school admissions insider, check out the recording now! *Theme music is courtesy of podcastthemes.com. Related Links: †¢Ã‚  SUNY Upstate Medical School Admissions †¢ 5-Step Guide to Successful Medical School Personal Statements †¢Ã‚  Navigating the Med School Maze †¢Ã‚  A Second Chance at Medical School: The A-Z of Applying to Postbac Programs †¢Ã‚  Medical School Reapplicant Advice: 6 Tips for Success †¢ Elliptical, Meet Med School: Interview with Andrea Tooley †¢Ã‚  An Inside Look at the Medical School Journey Leave a Review for Admissions Straight Talk:

The American Life Essay - 275 Words

The American Life (Essay Sample) Content: The American LifeInstitutionThe American LifeA look at the moment when the America was going through a financial crisis that almost destroyed all the financial stability of the country. A time when most of the big companies 7 most financially stable organization lost a lot of money due to the kind of business that they were undertaking. It only took five months for the Linen brothers to collapse and it was with the aid of the government that came to their rescue. Jim Finke had approximately five million dollars and in a span of five years lost thirty percent. The research shows that people saves up to seventy trillion in fixed income security. All that they do is to save for retirement, pension funds as well as saving for a disaster that may occur at any given time of their life.To investment managers, all they do is to use the money that they have in their fixed account and they try to maximize the savings as much as possible. A time came when people were being given mortgages to buy houses and other loans. The banks used to look at the financial standards of the person so as to know whether one could be able to pay back the mortgage and this was done through consultation from the organization that one used to work at. The mortgages business needed them to buy mortgages from the brokers for them to sell. But competition in the market made them to try and have a similar or better mortgage plan so that they could...

The Natural Law Approach to Ethics Essay - 1344 Words

The Natural Law Approach to Ethics In the modern world people within society that have some ability or knowledge of reason know that there are certain laws which govern the way in which the world works. An example of this in the world can be observed in the form of the laws of Gravity or that the angles of a triangle will always add up to 180 degrees. We know these things because as soon as we are able to think for ourselves we accept that there are certain rules which are just part of our universe. We can also know that these rules are certain as we can observe them working in the world in our day to day lives and see for instance how objects react when dropped. We work out these answers or†¦show more content†¦A moral life is a life lived according to and in accordance with reason. Aquinas deduced that fundamentally humans should do good and avoid evil. As a Mediaeval Scholar Thomas Aquinas set out to show that if human reason is believed to have come from God or given by God then both faith and reason together can provide people with the best tools for living their lives. In matters of Ethics Aquinas believed that people should not have to choose between blindly following either their common sense or following the commands that are written in the Bible. Natural Law attempts to show how the two can be brought together which is both rational, intelligent and the person involved in making the decision whether it is ethical or not can also be faithful to God at the same time. Another part of Aquinass theory, which is relevant to the Natural Law theory is Aquinass views of conscience. Aquinas believed that conscience was a device for distinguishing right from wrong actions. Aquinas thought that in general people tend to try and do good and avoid evil in life he called this the synderesis rule. 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The Issue Of Gun Control - 909 Words

â€Å"Gun control? We need bullet control! I think every bullet should cost 5,000 dollars. Because if a bullet cost 5,000 dollars, we wouldn’t have any innocent bystanders†. The comedian, Chris Rock, once said this funny but very intellectual quote. What Chris Rock suggests may be very unrealistic but why don’t we pay a closer attention to the message that he is trying to get across to us. The Second Amendment gives states â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed† (Bill of Rights). This amendment is very broad and has caused a separation of people in America on what exactly our Founding Fathers meant when they were creating the Constitution. There are Americans that believe that even though we have the right to bear arms, there should be certain restrictions /safety precautions that should be enforced with it. The opposing Americans believe that a ny restrictions that may be added to guns are â€Å"unconstitutional† and obstructs the amendment. Many people take a side without having a full understanding on what exactly is happening on in the United States of America when it comes to guns. The process to actually buy a gun is quite simple. You first fill out the usual basic form that ask your name, address, and if you have ever been convicted, etc. A background check is then conducted after that takes only a few minutes. This is the standard process when you store purchase a gun,Show MoreRelatedGun Issue And Gun Control1401 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity, Gun Politics has been a course I have aspired to take. While many enroll in such a course looking for an escape from the â€Å"collegiate liberal echo chamber† or as an outlet for their conservative agendas, I saw the class as an â€Å"entrance to the dark side.† My views on guns prior to the class were, I would call, polarized yet uninformed. In most of my discussions, I would cite the Australian 1996 National Firearms Agreement as precedent for how American politicians should approach the gun issueRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagessomebody who wants to inflict harm on other people to get his or her hands on a gun.† (Simple Minded Gun Control). Gun control is a controversial issue worldwide. The reason why this has attracted so much attention is because not everyone is in favor of gun control and each side brings up excellent points about the issue. Research related to this issue strongly supports the claim that there SHOULD be more gun control laws. Three arguments that prove this position are (1) Incidents like Sandy HookRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1489 Words   |  6 Pagessplit on the issue of gun control. We have seen many violent shootings and innocent people dying because of gun violence. Some Americans believe we need strict gun laws to protect our children and ourselves from these horrific tragedies. Other Americans believes it is our rights as Americans to posses’ guns and we are entitled to that right in our constitution. There are also some Americans that are stuck in the middle and can see both sides but recent even ts have definitely caused this issue to be inRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1031 Words   |  5 Pagesintegrate them in a way that will trigger a new viewpoint on the subject. Gun control is something that should be enforced across the world in order to save lives. In the United States there is a ratio of 88.8 guns per one hundred persons (GunPolicy.org). Those numbers award us with the highest total per capita number in the world. With that amount of firepower there needs to be an efficient way to regulate who exactly can purchase a gun. Since 1791 when the second amendment was ratified there have beenRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1705 Words   |  7 Pagesaway without preface or reason. All someone needs to do is pull the trigger. In today’s world, guns are far too accessible to the people of society. We hear in the news, stories of mass shootings, homicides, and suicides; most of which are caused by the activation of a gun. A hot-button issue, gun control is one of the most debated topics in American politics. Should we, or should we not, be able to own guns? Although it infringes on the Second Amendment that provides the right to bear arms, this amendmentRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control951 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a big topic for the past decade in the united states. These debates will rise and fall time in and time out after something horrific happens in the state. Anti-Gun supporters do not realize that it is extremely difficult to regulate something in the states that is a big portion of our economy.Would stricter gun laws change anything? So far statistically It has been proven otherwise one must consider how a citizen would defend themselves when they are faced with terror. How willRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control929 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Getting arrested yesterday was not the highlight of my week. I was hungry; so I went to Wal-Mart get some charcoal, lighter fluid, and steak. I put the charcoal in the grill and the lighter fluid on the coals. I got a little lighter fluid on my arm, but I didn’t pay it much attention. I lit the match and threw it on the coals. I looked down and my sleeve was on fire. I was waving my arm in the air, trying to put it out. Then here they come the police pulled in and tackled me to theRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of gun is always controversial. Firearm can be used as defending or an assaulting weapon. In United States, firearm increase the rate of homicide, suicide and gun violence, which can harm and murder people. Moreover, taking away people’s gun will not work effectively because the murder and criminal will find another ways to get guns. Also, the black market will appear for the people who cannot get guns from regulated market s. In addition, if regulated guns are banned, murderers may useRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1678 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 2014 The 2nd Amendment Over the past few years, the issue of gun control has been widely discussed. You surely have heard the phrase, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people† uttered and i wholeheartedly support this statement. It is important to treat guns responsibly so they do not end up in the wrong hands. I believe gun control violates our inalienable rights. Another piece of our liberty will surely be taken away if guns are banned, and socialism and totalitarianism will be rightRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1208 Words   |  5 PagesWill Christopherson Traverson English 2 1 March 2017 Gun Control The United States has 88.8 guns per 100 people, or about 270,000,000 guns, which is the highest total and per capita number across the globe. The current public gun control debate in the United States seems to be placed on standby until it is sparked up by a major mass shooting. There were at least 126 mass shootings between January 2000 and July 2014.(pro). Opponents of more gun laws accuse supporters of using a horrific event to further

Neuroblastoma Biology Essay - 976 Words

A major player in neuroblastoma biology is MYC, it is normally contained within our cells and is a large protein that functions as a transcription factor. MYC is known to be a proto-oncogene which normally activates gene expression, it can also repress it depending on what gene it sits on. Myc belongs to a family of related human genes which are known through (Hart et al 2010) to have evolved from primordial myc-like genes found in Drosophila and Hydra, these include; c-MYC, MYC-N and MYC-L. The expression of c-Myc is seen in all tissues whereas MYCN is expressed in the nervous system and MYC-L is found initially in the lungs. Myc proteins are basic helix-loop-helix (HLH) leucine zipper transcription factors by which MYCN and c-Myc share†¦show more content†¦Inhibition of this pathway was seen to decrease the neuroblastoma tumour mass as well as the oncogene MYCN protein expression, and in neuroblastoma cells lines the use of AKT specific inhibitors induced apoptotic cell death. Another pathway relevant to MYCN is the glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) pathway which is known to be involved in a large number of signalling pathways [e.g., Wnt, PI3K/Akt, mitogen–activated protein kinase (MAPK), and p53], many of which are associated with the neural crest. W nt signalling is known to be crucial in the induction, delamination and differentiation of the neural crest and GSK3 is seen to be a negative mediator of this pathway. Mammalian GSK3 is generated from two genes GSK3ÃŽ ± and GSK3ÃŽ ², GSK3ÃŽ ² phosphorylates and stabilizes the MYCN protein, this in turn can enable the dephosphorylation of a different site that can lead to MYCN degradation. The cell cycle and cell differentiation are processes where they appear to be regulated by sensitive molecular mechanisms such as cyclins. Cell division mechanisms involve protein kinases and their activators which are necessary for the cell cycle to proceed. The protein kinases are modulated by signals that involve changes in the expression patterns of these kinases, post-translational modifications and

Theories And Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay

Running head: THEORISTS 1 Theories Theorist Tiffany Leaf Walden University Dr. Thomas Russo RSCH – 61007-6 Research Theory Life is full of many experiences and challenges which help individuals to grow and become better people. There has been tons of research to better understand how and why humans develop and grow the way they do. Among the many theories and therapist in the field of psychology, I have chosen psychosexual and psychosocial development to provide basic tenets, explain why they are important to my future discipline and also analyze the relationship between my chosen therapist Freud and Erikson. Two key theories Freud s Theory of Psychosexual and Erikson s Theory of Psychosocial development are both psychoanalytic theories. Sigmund Freud concluded that personality develops through several stages and the psychosexual development was the driving force behind behavior. Sigmund Freud s psychoanalytic theory of personality argued that human behavior was the result of the interaction of three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego (Boundless). He focused on the role of unconscious psychological conflicts and how it would shape personality as well as behavior. These are called psychosexual stages because each stage represents the fixation of libido (roughly translated as sexual drives or instincts) on a different area of theShow MoreRelatedPsychosocial Theory of Development922 Words   |  4 Pages We all go through stages of development in which we change and mature into adults. Throughout our life we are constantly going to be changing either biologically or psychologically. We know that our brain a very important and vital component in our body, that helps us in our day to day things. Just like our body our brain also goes through change. We become more intellectual than we were when we were younger. Many psychologists have tried to study and understand how our brain process and developsRead MoreEriksons Theory of Psychosocial Development806 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Eriksons Theory of Psychosocial Development Principals of Sociology Kristina Yvonne Bernal-Marichalar November 4, 2013 Eriksons theory of psychosocial development looks at a persons progress personality wise from birth to death. Eriksons theory breaks down the development of personality by explaining eight different stages. As we go on through life our personality is consistently changing according to what stage we are in and what we are trying toRead MoreThe Psychosocial Theory Of Human Development832 Words   |  4 PagesA third development theory that I will discuss is called the â€Å"Psychosocial Theory.† The psychosocial developmental theory emerged from the work of psychologist Erik Erikson. Erikson argued that human development was influenced by social experiences that take place through eight stages. In fact, Erikson’s theory was influenced by his experience in analyzing and studying of various types of people from various backgrounds and culture. Thus, Erikson believed that human life evolved through experiencingRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory And Psychosocial Develo pment1561 Words   |  7 PagesTheories and Theorists Theories are the building blocks of psychology. Theories whether old or new has allowed us to know what we know now. There are many theories in the field of psychology or educational psychology that are important to further understand human behavior. However, this paper will focus on only two theories which are; Erikson’s psychosocial theory and Alfred Adler’s Adlerian theory. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development has always been a great contribution to the field of psychologyRead MoreEriksons Psychosocial Development Theory10839 Words   |  44 Pageserik eriksons psychosocial crisis life cycle model - the eight stages of human development Eriksons model of psychosocial development is a very significant, highly regarded and meaningful concept. Life is a serious of lessons and challenges which help us to grow. Eriksons wonderful theory helps to tell us why. The theory is helpful for child development, and adults too. For the lite version, heres a quick diagram and summary. Extra details follow the initial overview. For more informationRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Psychosocial Development2308 Words   |  10 PagesPsychoanalysis and Psychosexuality Carolyn Bennett PSY/330 Theories of Personality Maurita Hodge 04/27/2015 I have chosen psychosexual and psychosocial development; for my model of presentation. In Freudian psychology, psychosexual development is a central element of the psychoanalytic sexual drive theory, that human beings, from birth, possess an instinctual libido (sexual energy) that develops in five stages. Each stage – the oral, the anal, the phallic, the latent, and the genitalRead MoreErikson s Theory For Psychosocial Development1000 Words   |  4 PagesErikson was a theorist who focused on his theory for psychosocial development. The article Psychosocial Identity Development Theories, highlights the keys points and idea of Erikson’s psychosocial theory. Erikson was very focused on the idea of ego identity and obtaining full potential. His theory or â€Å"model† stats that, â€Å"identity formation is based on overcoming conflicts that individuals encounter during adolescent and early childhood.†(Karkouti, 2014, p.257) He believed that all people must endureRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesestablishment of the theory of Psychosocial Development. Although derived from Sigmund Freud’s theory of Psychosexual Development, Erickson believed that a person’s social experiences cause a great impact on their sense of identity throughout their entire lifespan in eight different stages of development, as opposed to the five stages Freud assumed ended when a person reaches early adulthood (Cherry. 2016). Erickson theorized that a person’s ability to successfully complete a stage of development, regardlessRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Development Theory Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as being looked at through different developmental theories. Many pages in the Individuals and Families, Diverse Perspectives (Holloway, Holloway Witte, 2010) will be used to help relate the primary research to the secondary research of this project. The ways of socializing chi ldren will be mentioned as well as the concept of teaching morals and values to children and how it can be explained through different developmental theories. Teaching morals and values to children can be explainedRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory Of Development Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesIn this Individual Theory Paper, I decided to write about Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development. Erik Erikson is greatly influenced by Freud but instead of concentrating on psychosexual stages, Erikson choose to focus more on the individual’s psychosocial stages as well as their personality development. Psychosocial theory can be defined as a study about human development as an outcome of the interaction in which involves the psychological or the needs of an individual, and the expectations

Business Report on BidTaxi Services Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Write a well presented report for the above outlining the business operation to the Ministry of Public Transportation. Provide any three recommendations that are well substantiated with journal literature and referenced correctlyto supportthis service? 2.Provide any two suggestions into improving business service/operation offerings substantiated with current literature? Answers: 1. In the current times, it has been seen that the public transport has been able to bring a major advancement in the facility to handle the transportation in the world. The different services provided for travel include the cab services which is one of the most influenced modes of public transport. It has been able to bring a revolution to the field of public transportation where a proper facility of the pick-up and the drop-off is possible at the location. BidTaxi is seen to be the effective way for solving the problem of the people who demand transport services. it comes for the customer and for the drivers (Christensen, Raynor McDonald, 2015). In the customer format applications, there are different customers who register themselves with the experience of getting the best cab services. The other format is the driver where the focus is on how the users become partners with the taxi service. The BidTaxi tends to grab the different customers and the driver who is coming from the pu blic. It is the way which is different from the other cab services as BidTaxi helps in providing the customers with the hiring of the driver for their journey. The application helps in highlighting the different ways with most suitable drivers working with information related standards. The customers accept the bid of the most suitable drivers. Through this, BidTaxi can provide the proper and effective services to the customer depending upon their budget (Crittenden, Crittenden Crittenden, 2015). The driver gets a full opportunity for selecting or rejecting the driver at the time of invitation in a journey with the suggestion that the journey cost will be as per their demands. Bid Taxi also work on the Business Operations which are effective for the customers and easy for the company as well, to keep a track of the travel. The booking operations are made through the use of the smartphone, or mainly by the website. Here, the application makes use of the different information system standards like the DSS, MIS, TPS or the Expert System (Cramer Kruege, 2016). The DSS is Decision Support System, which is able to handle the decisions which are made by the client, wherein they can help in canceling or booking for a ride. MIS is the Management Information System, and TPS is the Transportation Processing System which is able to handle the different processes in an effective manner. The business operations included are: The booking: It is the effective feature where BidTaxi works on grabbing the request of the customer for the service, through its application (Sheppard, 2017). This feature is effectively set to provide the different drivers to the customer. With this, there is a possibility that the customer can easily select the bid for the particular travel which will include the journey cost and the facilities, that will be provided during the trip (Bashir, Yousaf, Verma, 2016). The booking feature includes the way to demand the car booking with boost-up in the growth of business. Dispatching The operations are set to work over the efficiency to deploy the manual setting of allowance. This ensures that the customer can easily book the cab and then expect a proper arrival of the taxi at a particular time. The deployment of allowance time is important as this helps in making the BidTaxi different from the other cabs services, where the allowance time is important for the improvement in the growth of the demands for the cab service business. Maintenance The standards are defined to handle the advancement and flexibility of the system, where the customers and the drivers are able to share the details so that the customer knows with whom he/she is traveling (Tan, Tan, Lu, Land, 2017). The documents like the ID Proof or the credit card or debit card etc, which is managed by the company through the command software service. This software is important to make the system reliable and robust. With this, the information which is related to the driver or the customer is secured with BidTaxi to maintain their privacy. The taxi cabs which run for man more miles need to have the regular oil change, brake work, and the alignment of the wheels. This is important to ensure a safe travel for the customer. Accounting This includes the operations which are based on the different hands-on accounting practices. It generally helps the company to keep a proper track of the journey with the differentiation factor for proper charges. This is the important part to handle the invoice of the client, driver management invoice and the scanned documents of the driver. They are also visible over the system of BidTaxi to help the customer know about the rating to the car and the driver. With this approach, one can bring in more and more customers bidding to hire a taxi over the different applications. This is automatically to bring in major improvements in the business as well (Schatzinger Lim, 2015). Human Resources With the modern changes, the basicity is to manage the human resources in an effective manner. The HR of BidTaxi should communicate with the employees to know about their personal experience (Chiaroni et al., 2015). This helps in improving the customer experience along with handling other business operations like the financial accounts, insurance policies etc. Recommendations It is important to keep on improving the experience of travel for the customer. Hence, BidTaxi works on improving their system accuracy for the Riders pick up location, where the GPS related services are important to be improved. This can be done by effectively placing the building names. Entering in the wrong entrance or the wrong side of the road is a major problem for the transport services which wastes the time of the customer and the rider as well. It has not been always possible for the passengers to contact the driver with regards to the right location, and sometimes it is seen that the customers are also not allowed to contact the driver. This is mainly so that the driver rating is maintained. The use of Bluetooth and the Wi-Fi connections helps in improving the detection of proximity to the driver. The detailed information is important for the driver as it will help in finding out the right location in a proper manner. The placing of information at the right location, using the name of building at the time of booking the cab and the other landmark near the house will help in less wastage of time. Here, the customers are also provided with better services of transport will help in identifying the location over the navigation map as well. The improvement in the quality needs to be done on a regular basis for the customers by the drivers. The training program is important for the good and effective rating, where drivers need to be given better communication lessons that will help in talking politely with the customers. Apart from this, the traffic rules should be adequately followed by the people. Well-Communicated procedures are recommended, with proper training. It is important for the company to retain some potential customers who avail the services frequently by providing them discounts. There is surge pricing at times when the demand for the vehicle is more, and the number of cars is less. At this time even, the company should try to give the minimal rates to their regular clients. It will ensure the customer retention. The change in costs tend to de-motivate the customers and they prefer to use buses or metros for a cheaper travel, as it is not possible for everybody to bear the expenses. Hence, a proper track wi th an estimated price limit option should be given, wherein the customer adds the price. If the price matches to the requirement and the budget of the travel, then the company can provide them with the same price. This could be done for some accounts only. BidTaxi can provide a better comfort for the old age people, children and the women wherein few vehicle services should be for the people in handling the transportation services to the children, women or the old age people. It is important to determine the customer data which is important for their safety. It will make sure that the information is secured over the network and this will help the intruders with properly accessing the data which has been stored in the system. The system can also provide the drivers with the recommendation will be profitable for them. The company can also take a review or the feedback for the ride taken, which will include a certain section where customers enter their experience. The feedback can be helpful for the drivers to improve and the company as well (Weiss et al., 2017). 2. It is important to learn to take hold off or completely remove the distractions and training with regards to safety skills. The driver needs to understand the safety before opting for driving. The chirping instructions from the phone for the navigation can be a problem for some drivers, and the regular ringing on the wireless phones as well (Parker, Van Alstyne Choudary, 2016). The drivers can get distracted easily through this. It is important to take care of such incidences. The destruction can lead to many problems like road accidents etc. Hence, it is important for the driver to get a proper training to attend the calls and manage the next booking while driving (Weiss et al., 2017). The best and effective solution is to teach the driver about how they should work through the safe course of training in driving with instructions that are provided to the drivers. The instructions are important to be followed, where most of the time drivers also learn about the basic behind the wheel, and the drivers are familiar with operating the car operations with obeying the traffic rules. In order to make sure that the drivers are following the rules and regulations, it is important to provide them a proper safety maintenance kit, courses for the self-driving which are organized for a better purpose. By providing the training, it is also made sure that the driver is able to work on proper guidelines even when different situations come up like how to recover the car from the bad situation or different traffic rules. If a proper training is given, then the security and safety are assured which will reduce the rate of accidents or mis-happenings. Irrespective of the age of driver, proper training practices should be followed where the drivers must participate in it and learn from it (Urbinati et al., 2017). Feedback from the Customers who have travelled The feedback can easily be collected depending upon the experience of riding which will help in analysing the requirement of the customer in order to work on helping in identifying the areas with services that are provided to them. This will help in not only providing the better benefits to the customers but also to the drivers. The skills and the abilities are easily judged by considering the customer feedback (Evans Schmalensee, 2016). Learning tips for the driver It is important that the drivers suggest each other for proper driving. This will help in improving the customer experience as well. The senior drivers are always familiar with the different rules and regulations. This will help the new drivers to get a clear idea so that they can follow the same. The learning skills come mainly from the qualified drivers which are important in different terms. It will also help the drivers with the enhancement of the driving skills. The important factor is to be familiar with the rules and regulations which is important to be up-to-date with all the latest information. References Bashir, M., Yousaf, A., Verma, R. (2016). Disruptive business model innovation: How a tech firm is changing the traditional taxi service industry.Indian Journal of Marketing,46(4), 49-59. Chiaroni, D., Chiesa, M., Chiesa, V., Franz, S., Frattini, F., Urbinati, A. (2015). From radical to disruptive innovation: the relevance of the context factors. In16th International CINet Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, 13-15 September(pp. 1-11). Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. E., McDonald, R. (2015). What is disruptive innovation.Harvard Business Review,93(12), 44-53. Cramer, J., Krueger, A. B. (2016). Disruptive change in the taxi business: The case of Uber.American Economic Review,106(5), 177-82. Crittenden, A. B., Crittenden, V. L., Crittenden, W. F. (2017). Industry transformation via channel disruption.Journal of Marketing Channels,24(1-2), 13-26. Evans, D. S., Schmalensee, R. (2016). The Business That Platforms Are Actually Disrupting.Cambridge Mass.: Harvard Business School. Parker, G. G., Van Alstyne, M. W., Choudary, S. P. (2016).Platform Revolution: How Networked Markets Are Transforming the Economyand How to Make Them Work for You. WW Norton Company. Schatzinger, S., Lim, C. Y. R. (2015, November). Taxi of the future: Big data analysis as a framework for future urban fleets in smart cities. InInternational conference on Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions(pp. 83-98). Springer, Cham. Sheppard, J. (2017). Business Disruption: Technological Advancements and Their Appeal to Consumer Preferences. Tan, F. T. C., Tan, B., Lu, A., Land, L. (2017). Delivering Disruption in an Emergent Access Economy: A Case Study of an E-hailing Platform.Communications of the Association for Information Systems,41, 497-516. Urbinati, A., Chiaroni, D., Chiesa, V., Franz, S., Frattini, F. (2017). An exploratory analysis on the contextual factors that influence disruptive innovation: the case of Uber.International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 1850024. Weiss, J., Hledik, R., Lueken, R., Lee, T., Gorman, W. (2017). The electrification accelerator: Understanding the implications of autonomous vehicles for electric utilities.The Electricity Journal,30(10), 50-57.

Ear Infections free essay sample

Ear Infections Have you ever had a painful infection in your ear that is stops you dead in your tracks? I am going to inform you about ear infections. An ear infection is an infection of the middle ear. Healthcare providers call this otitis media. You may wonder why I choose to inform you about this today but I am a victim of several serious ear infections, which I will later inform you about. Ear infections are inflammation of the middle ear. This inflammation often begins when infections that cause sore throats, colds or other respiratory or breathing problems spread to the middle ear. These can be viral or bacterial infections. It is estimated that medical cost and lost wages because of otitis media amount to $5 billion a year in the United States. Although otitis media is primarily a disease of infants and young children, it can also affect adults. Otitis media not only causes severe pain but also may result in serious complications if it is not treated. We will write a custom essay sample on Ear Infections or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An untreated infection can travel from the middle ear to the nearby parts of the head, including the brain. Persistent fluid in the middle ear and chronic otitis media can reduce a child’s hearing at a time that is critical for speech and language development. Children who have early hearing impairment from frequent ear infections are likely to have speech and language disabilities. Common signs of ear infections are usually irritability, difficulty sleeping, tugging, or pulling at one or both ears, fever, fluid draining from the ear, and loss of balance. Other factors may increase the risk of a child getting an ear infection include group childcare, allergies that cause stuffy nose, bottle-feeding in a lying down position, and breathing tobacco smoke. Hearing loss caused by otitis media is usually temporary, untreated OM may lead to permanent hearing impairment. I can relate to the hearing loss of ear infections. I recently had surgery due to a 60% hearing loss in my right ear that was cause by numerous amounts of infections when I was a child. The amount of ear infection I had actually wore away a piece of one of the bones in my ear. They are the three smallest bones in your body. They transmit sound and that how we hear. The doctors actually went in, lifted up my eardrum, and reconstructed my bones and my hearing has greatly improved since then. If your doctor believes bacteria cause your ear infection, and most are, he or she will prescribe an antibiotic to kill the bacteria and cure the infection. You may also try a few other things to feel more comfortable like taking over the counter medications, and ibuprofen to help relieve pain or fever, place warm compresses against your ear, and sit in an upright position to decrease the pressure on your middle ear. So from now on when you think you just have another ear infection you may want to take it a little more seriously, I can attest that they are no fun. Being under a knife for a 2-hour surgery is not worth not taking care of yourself today. Actually, you can see the scar in my ear where they took out cartilage to repair the bones. I never know something so small can do so much damage. Ear Infections free essay sample Have you ever had a painful infection in your ear that is stops you dead in your tracks? I am going to inform you about ear infections. An ear infection is an infection of the middle ear. Healthcare providers call this otitis media. You may wonder why I choose to inform you about this today but I am a victim of several serious ear infections, which I will later inform you about. Ear infections are inflammation of the middle ear. This inflammation often begins when infections that cause sore throats, colds or other respiratory or breathing problems spread to the middle ear. These can be viral or bacterial infections. It is estimated that medical cost and lost wages because of otitis media amount to $5 billion a year in the United States. Although otitis media is primarily a disease of infants and young children, it can also affect adults. Otitis media not only causes severe pain but also may result in serious complications if it is not treated. We will write a custom essay sample on Ear Infections or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An untreated infection can travel from the middle ear to the nearby parts of the head, including the brain. Persistent fluid in the middle ear and chronic otitis media can reduce a child’s hearing at a time that is critical for speech and language development. Children who have early hearing impairment from frequent ear infections are likely to have speech and language disabilities. Common signs of ear infections are usually irritability, difficulty sleeping, tugging, or pulling at one or both ears, fever, fluid draining from the ear, and loss of balance. Other factors may increase the risk of a child getting an ear infection include group childcare, allergies that cause stuffy nose, bottle-feeding in a lying down position, and breathing tobacco smoke. Hearing loss caused by otitis media is usually temporary, untreated OM may lead to permanent hearing impairment. I can relate to the hearing loss of ear infections. I recently had surgery due to a 60% hearing loss in my right ear that was cause by numerous amounts of infections when I was a child. The amount of ear infection I had actually wore away a piece of one of the bones in my ear. They are the three smallest bones in your body. They transmit sound and that how we hear. The doctors actually went in, lifted up my eardrum, and reconstructed my bones and my hearing has greatly improved since then. If your doctor believes bacteria cause your ear infection, and most are, he or she will prescribe an antibiotic to kill the bacteria and cure the infection. You may also try a few other things to feel more comfortable like taking over the counter medications, and ibuprofen to help relieve pain or fever, place warm compresses against your ear, and sit in an upright position to decrease the pressure on your middle ear. So from now on when you think you just have another ear infection you may want to take it a little more seriously, I can attest that they are no fun. Being under a knife for a 2-hour surgery is not worth not taking care of yourself today. Actually, you can see the scar in my ear where they took out cartilage to repair the bones. I never know something so small can do so much damage.

Vipers Tangle free essay sample

Symbols a. Vipers Tangle * Hatred of his children * Desire for revenge * Love of money * Refusal to seek beyond those entangled vipers b. Spring * The Spring signals Louis happiness. . He was so happy when a woman came to love him in the person of Isa but it took more than half a century before he experienced that same happiness that he had after his marriage. How strange it is that, at those beginnings of life when a little appiness is handed out to us, there is no voice which warns us this first spring on which you have stumbled is also the last. Quench your thirst, once and for all; you shall not drink again. c. Summer when he passes by the drawing room * This signals his transformation. One hot summer on August 1896, he was again trying to win his children in hand again. d. Rain / Hail * The rain has always been regarded as the symbol for rebirth and in last chapter of the 1st part, Louis realizes that its never too late for them to begin their lives again and that unconsciously, he starts to accept Gods grace. We will write a custom essay sample on Vipers Tangle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This becomes vident after Isas death when he talked to Genevieve and Hubert where he felt that his hatred and passion for revenge went dead and that he looks forward to being with his children for the first time. e. Maries death * The only child for whom he ever felt true love, Marie, died young. Like Christs sacrificial death on the cross, Marie died for her Papa to redeem him. We can infer that had Marie did not die young and Luc went missing, Louis would Just have his eyes on his two most beloved and would never see the path to Gods saving grace. E. Theme * sin vs. grace * Gods grace is accessible to anyone. Even the most miserly old sinner like Louis who strips himself of all his old illusions as he prepares for his inevitable end. Taking a cold, hard look at his life, and at the consequences of his meanness and solipsism, Louis begins to understand how a deliberate self-deception has shaped his life for ill, not for good. We are presented with a malevolent old man on his deathbed; the authors case is simply this: no one is beyond the reach of Gods grace. Without romanticizing Louis, Mauriac expresses the tragedy of a wasted life, the tragedy of a man who has closed himself off from a community of love to wallow in is own despair. Louis is sinned against as well as sinning, but he reserves many of his harshest Judgments for himself. He is honest, not hypocritical, and he often turns his cruelty inwards. But Gods grace reached him even though the members of his family are lukewarm Christians who spied upon his actions and whom he himself tormented. At fault, they have been driving him to despair and blinding his eyes to the light of truth. F. Salient Features of French Literature present in the Novel f. Individualism is more glorified * Louis has accustomed himself to despising those around him, to closing himself ff from affection, to becoming the monster so many take him to be, almost as a duty rather than a compulsion. He confesses that my passion for possession, and for using and abusing what I possess, extends to human beings. * He compelled his mother to knock down the mud huts where their farm laborers had lived He even dreamt of using Marinette to make Isa suffer, as a form of revenge. Moreover, he is fond of portraying himself as someone cruel, even to his children. He is full of hatred for his family and loves it when he annoys them. * He hates religion and does not believe in God day of penitence; that if the time of his death, he comes to accept the ministry of a priest, he protests in advance so that he could prev ent any abuse of his mental or physical weakness and also because his reason rejects it. For him, no metaphysical idea was attached to the Mass every Sunday; that it was Just a form of worship of a class and a body of ritual lacking any significance other than social and that priests are persons in disguise, masqueraders. With these, it can be said that promotes exercise of his goals and desires while opposing most external interference by the family, a group or institution or by the ociety. g. Clear Manifestation of Artistic Reality * Mauriac artistically laid out the plot for the readers, as well as the real life experiences that he made his characters go through: * Love for land and money dies * Louis has passion for land and money * Louis children only think about the inheritance that they could get as he * Sinning * Louis keeps torturing Isa and his children through his indifference He is filled with anger, hatred and greed in his heart

Sample Argumentative Essay For History Or Sociology

Sample Argumentative Essay For History Or SociologyIf you're writing a sample argumentative essay for history or sociology, you will likely be given a variety of resources to use in your essay. The first thing you need to do is think about the various forms of literature, poetry, essays, and reports that may be used to support your argument. Here are a few general essays to guide you through the process:Your essay should be short and concise; this means that you should include only relevant details and data, and that you make sure to draw out the important points. You may want to include statistics, but do not just list them without explanation. Using statistics can help the reader to understand what the problem was, how it was solved, and why that solution was the best one for that problem.All people have different ways of expressing themselves, and that's perfectly fine. This can help to give you more variety and gives your essay more of a well-rounded experience. The worst thing t hat you can do is to try to make an essay that is so similar to another that it's boring, even if you're trying to write a different argumentative essay for history or sociology.In order to make a sociological argument, you'll need to provide an anecdote. Anecdotes are stories from people who lived during the time period that you're talking about. Because there is so much variety in society, anecdotes are great for giving your essay a reason to be unique. An anecdote can often change the way the audience feels about a particular situation, as well as demonstrating the history behind the facts.To make an argumentative essay about poetry, the best method is to write a poem, or even a play. No matter what the theme is, poetry is a good way to demonstrate the purpose of the poem and a theme that go along with it. If you're writing an essay about literature, you'll want to include evidence that supports your arguments.One thing to consider when choosing a topic for an essay is to think a bout the people's audience. You don't want to take a topic that is either extremely controversial or not extremely controversial. Think about what group you would be writing an essay for and then choose your topics accordingly.When writing a sample argumentative essay for history or sociology, you will want to keep the topic in mind and know what type of person you're writing for. There are plenty of different groups that may take an essay. Once you know who you're writing for, you can plan your essay around the group's needs and wants.In order to successfully write a sample argumentative essay for history or sociology, you should use as many resources as possible. Using a variety of different resources in an essay will allow you to write an essay that is not only interesting but also interesting in a way that cannot be simply explained by using facts alone.

Management and Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management and Business - Essay Example So the hue and cry by environmentalists to create such regulations does not seem too environment-friendly, after all [Bhagwati (2004), p.137]. The infant food manufacturers, of these Nestle was specifically targeted by social organizations, contributed to the death of infants from less developed countries (LDCs). They sold their products to people incapable of using them properly. The charges were that many third world nations have contaminated water supply and parents dilute the formula to stretch the supply. The defence by nestle stated that it has never advertised to substitute breast feeding with bottle feeding and that It had actually promoted formula as supplement to aid nutrition. Since mothers in poor nations have deficiencies or their work schedule does not permit them timely feeding. However, despite strong protests against the infant formula controversy, these multinationals are still strongly holding their place in LDCs [Auscampus (2009)]. When government reprimands a fac tory, through its regulations, for dumping hazardous waste into river or destroying environment by its activities, the company can obey the government by cleaning up environment or upgrading its processes. Alternatively it may move over to some other country, the LDC, for its operation. The LDC requires revenue generated by the company but does not use any high tech environment protection rules [VEXEN Crabtree (2006), pars. 2-3]. Are multinationals getting more powerful than state governments The answer could be obtained by evaluating the financial strength and extent of employment generated by these. If the revenue of General Motors and Ford put together, it would supersede the GDP for all of sub-Saharan Africa. The car multinationals are directly providing employment to more than 20 million people and to a lot more in the associated industries. Today these are in position to decide the fate of government. The ownership and power is same with other industries also. Today two corporations control 80 percent of the coffee production of world; merely four corporations account for 87 percent of the world's tobacco industry, and two corporations--Boeing and Airbus have almost monopoly over civilian airplane production by having a share of 95 percent. The top 200 firms now control one fourth of the world's monetary activity. Among the top 100 of these, increase in total assets has been extraordinary. Their assets have gone up to USD 4.2 trillion in 1995 from USD 0.5 trillion i n1980. For example, the wealth of the food and retail multinational Wal-Mart, after buying Asda in Britain, has become more than 161 countries including Israel, Poland and Greece. General Motors is bigger than Denmark while Ford is bigger than South Africa [Morgan (2000), pars.3-5]. These multinationals are better organized than the states where they invest their money. It gives them power to negotiate and manipulate deals particularly in weak and developing nations [Kehl (2009), p.2]. The globalization is not only changing the powers of state, it is also changing the territories of the states. Ohmae [1993 as cited in Axtmann (1996), p.119-120] explained that global economy is

Ethical Conduct in Scientific Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethical Conduct in Scientific - Research Paper Example Suffering from latent syphilis meant that they had the infection but they showed no sign of the disease until late stages. For about 40 years, the poor men were never told that they were suffering from the disease and were never treated. Instead, they were only told that they had â€Å"bad blood† and were not given penicillin even though it was the standard cure for the disease that was available in 1947. The aim of the study was to find out whether syphilis affected the black men in a different way from the way it affected the white men (Katz & Warren, 2011). For participating in the study, men were given free ride to and from the Tuskegee clinic in Alabama. In addition, they were given hot meals and free treatment for minor ailments. For instance, they were given only aspirin and mineral supplements to cure minor ailments so that the treatment procedure could not interfere with their study. Much worse, even the 250 men from the Second World War drafted from the war to volunteer in the study, arrangements were made to make sure they remained part of the study. When the study ended in 1972, there was a public outcry and only 74 men of the original participants stayed alive. Other negative outcomes involved 28 men who died from syphilis and related complications, while 40 wives were infected with the disease and 19 children suffered from congenital syphilis. Survivors of the study received financial compensation from the United States and President Bill Clinton was forced to declare on behalf of the state that US had done a shameful thing (Katz & Warren, 2011). United States demonstrated heinous acts in the study that were considered to be morally wrong. It was unethical for the Tuskegee clinicians to conduct the study without the consent of the patients, according to the World Health Organizations Declaration of Helsinki of 1964. Clinical centers must conform to the ethical conducts stipulated by the legal structures. However, in Tuskegee case, they

Cloud Computing Essay Example for Free

Cloud Computing Essay * Integrated development environment as a service (IDEaaS) In the business model using software as a service, users are provided access to application software and databases. The cloud providers manage the infrastructure and platforms on which the applications run. SaaS is sometimes referred to as â€Å"on-demand software† and is usually priced on a pay-per-use basis. SaaS providers generally price applications using a subscription fee. Proponents claim that the SaaS allows a business the potential to reduce IT operational costs by outsourcing hardware and software maintenance and support to the cloud provider. This enables the business to reallocate IT operations costs away from hardware/software spending and personnel expenses, towards meeting other IT goals. In addition, with applications hosted centrally, updates can be released without the need for users to install new software. One drawback of SaaS is that the users data are stored on the cloud provider’s server. As a result, there could be unauthorized access to the data. End users access cloud-based applications through a web browser or a light-weight desktop or mobile app while the business software and users data are stored on servers at a remote location. Proponents claim that cloud computing allows enterprises to get their applications up and running faster, with improved manageability and less maintenance, and enables IT to more rapidly adjust resources to meet fluctuating and unpredictable business demand.[2][3] Cloud computing relies on sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economies of scale similar to a utility (like the electricity grid) over a network.[4] | This article may contain original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding references. Statements consisting only of original research may be removed. (January 2013)| The origin of the term cloud computing is obscure, but it appears to derive from the practice of using drawings of stylized clouds to denote networks in diagrams of computing and communications systems. The word cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet, based on the standardized use of a cloud-like shape to denote a network on telephony schematics and later to depict the Internet in computer network diagrams as an abstraction of the underlying infrastructure it represents. The cloud symbol was used to represent the Internet as early as 1994.[5][6] The underlying concept of cloud computing dates back to the 1950s, when large-scale mainframe became available in academia and corporations, accessible via thin clients / terminalcomputers. Because it was costly to buy a mainframe, it became im portant to find ways to get the greatest return on the investment in them, allowing multiple users to share both the physical access to the computer from multiple terminals as well as to share the CPU time, eliminating periods of inactivity, which became known in the industry as time-sharing.[7] In the 1990s, telecommunications companies, who previously offered primarily dedicated point-to-point data circuits, began offering virtual private network (VPN) services with comparable quality of service but at a much lower cost. By switching traffic to balance utilization as they saw fit, they were able to utilize their overall network bandwidth more effectively. The cloud symbol was used to denote the demarcation point between that which was the responsibility of the provider and that which was the responsibility of the users. Cloud computing extends this boundary to cover servers as well as the network infrastructure.[8] As computers became more prevalent, scientists and technologists explored ways to make large-scale computing power available to more users through time sharing, experimenting with algorithms to provide the optimal use of the infrastructure, platform and applications with prioritized access to the CPU and efficiency for the end users.[9] John McCarthy opined in t he 1960s that computation may someday be organized as a public utility. Almost all the modern-day characteristics of cloud computing (elastic provision, provided as a utility, online, illusion of infinite supply), the comparison to the electricity industry and the use of public, private, government, and community forms, were thoroughly explored in Douglas Parkhills 1966 book, The Challenge of the Computer Utility. Other scholars have shown that cloud computings roots go all the way back to the 1950s when scientist Herb Grosch (the author of Groschs law) postulated that the entire world would operate on dumb terminals powered by about 15 large data centers.[10] Due to the expense of these powerful computers, many corporations and other entities could avail themselves of computing capability through time sharing and several organizations, such as GEs GEISCO, IBM subsidiary The Service Bureau Corporation (SBC, founded in 1957), Tymshare (founded in 1966), National CSS (founded in 1967 and bought by Dun Bradstreet in 1979), Dial Data (bought by Tymshare in 1968), and Bolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN) marketed time sharing as a commercial venture. The development of the Internet from being document centric via semantic data towards more and more services was described as Dynamic Web.[11] This contribution focused in particular in the need for better meta-data able to describe not only implementation details but also conceptual details of model-based applications. The ubiquitous availability of high-capacity networks, low-cost computers and storage devices as well as the widespread adoption of hardware virtualization, service-oriented architecture,autonomic, and utility computing have led to a tremendous growth in cloud computing.[12][13][14] After the dot-com bubble, Amazon played a key role in the development of cloud computing by modernizing their data centers, which, like most computer networks, were using as little as 10% of their capacity at any one time, just to leave room for occasional spikes. Having found that the new cloud architecture resulted in significant internal efficiency improvements whereby small, fast-moving two-pizza teams (teams small enough to be fed with two pizzas) could add new features faster and more easily, Amazon initiated a new product development effort to provide cloud computing to external customers, and launched Amazon Web Service (AWS) on a utility computing basis in 2006.[15][16] In early 2008, Eucalyptus became the first open-source, AWS API-compatible platform for deploying private clouds. In early 2008, OpenNebula, enhanced in the RESERVOIR European Commission-funded project, became the first open-source software for deploying private and hybrid clouds, and for the federation of clouds.[17] In the same year, efforts were focused on providing quality of service guarantees (as required by real-time interactive applications) to cloud-based infrastructures, in the framework of the IRMOS European Commission-funded project, resulting to a real-time cloud environment.[18] By mid-2008, Gartner saw an opportunity for cloud computing to shape the relationship among consumers of IT services, those who use IT services and those who sell them[19] and observed that organizations are switching from company-owned hardware and software assets to per-use service-based models so that the projected shift to computing will result in dramatic growth in IT products in some areas and significant reductions in other areas.[20] On March 1, 2011, IBM announced the Smarter Computing framework to support Smarter Planet.[21] Among the various components of the Smarter Computing foundation, cloud computing is a critical piece. [edit] Similar systems and concepts Cloud computing shares characteristics with: * Autonomic computing — Computer systems capable of self-management.[22] * Client–server model — Client–server computing refers broadly to any distributed application that distinguishes between service providers (servers) and service requesters (clients).[23] * Grid computing — A form of distributed and parallel computing, whereby a super and virtual computer is composed of a cluster of networked, loosely coupled computers acting in concert to perform very large tasks. * Mainframe computer — Powerful computers used mainly by large organizations for critical applications, typically bulk data processing such as census, industry and consumer statistics, police and secret intelligence services, enterprise resource planning, and financial transaction processing.[24] * Utility computing — The packaging of computing resources, such as computation and storage, as a metered service similar to a traditional public utility, such as electricity.[25][26] * Peer-to-peer — Distributed architecture without the need for central coordination, with participants being at the same time both suppliers and consumers of resources (in contrast to the traditional client–server model). * Cloud gaming Also known as on-demand gaming, this is a way of delivering games to computers. The gaming data will be stored in the providers server, so that gaming will be independent of client computers used to play the game. [edit] Characteristics Cloud computing exhibits the following key characteristics: * Agility improves with users ability to re-provision technological infrastructure resources. * Application programming interface (API) accessibility to software that enables machines to interact with cloud software in the same way the user interface facilitates interaction between humans and computers. Cloud computing systems typically use REST-based APIs. * Cost is claimed to be reduced and in a public cloud delivery model capital expenditure is converted to operational expenditure.[27] This is purported to lower barriers to entry, as infrastructure is typically provided by a third-party and does not need to be purchased for one-time or infrequent intensive computing tasks. Pricing on a utility computing basis is fine-grained with usage-based options and fewer IT skills are required for implementation (in-house).[28] The e-FISCAL projects state of the art repository[29] contains several articles looking into cost aspects in more detail, most of them concluding that costs savings de pend on the type of activities supported and the type of infrastructure available in-house. * Device and location independence[30] enable users to access systems using a web browser regardless of their location or what device they are using (e.g., PC, mobile phone). As infrastructure is off-site (typically provided by a third-party) and accessed via the Internet, users can connect from anywhere.[28] * Virtualization technology allows servers and storage devices to be shared and utilization be increased. Applications can be easily migrated from one physical server to another. * Multitenancy enables sharing of resources and costs across a large pool of users thus allowing for: * Centralization of infrastructure in locations with lower costs (such as real estate, electricity, etc.) * Peak-load capacity increases (users need not engineer for highest possible load-levels) * Utilisation and efficiency improvements for systems that are often only 10–20% utilised.[15] * Reliability is improved if multiple redundant sites are used, which makes well-designed cloud computing su itable for business continuity and disaster recovery.[31] * Scalability and elasticity via dynamic (on-demand) provisioning of resources on a fine-grained, self-service basis near real-time,[32] without users having to engineer for peak loads.[33][34] * Performance is monitored, and consistent and loosely coupled architectures are constructed using web services as the system interface.[28] * Security could improve due to centralization of data, increased security-focused resources, etc., but concerns can persist about loss of control over certain sensitive data, and the lack of security for stored kernels.[35] Security is often as good as or better than other traditional systems, in part because providers are able to devote resources to solving security issues that many customers cannot afford.[36] However, the complexity of security is greatly increased when data is distributed over a wider area or greater number of devices and in multi-tenant systems that are being shared by unrelated users. In addition, user access to security audit logs may be difficult or impossible. Private cloud installations are in part motivated by users desire to retain control over the infrastructure and avoid losing control of information security. * Maintenance of cloud computing applications is easier, because they do not need to be installed on each users computer and can be accessed from different places. The National Institute of Standards and Technologys definition of cloud computing identifies five essential characteristics: On-demand self-service. A consumer can unilaterally provision computing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, as needed automatically without requiring human interaction with each service provider. Broad network access. Capabilities are available over the network and accessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneous thin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and workstations). Resource pooling. The provider’s computing resources are pooled to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to consumer demand. Rapid elasticity. Capabilities can be elastically provisioned and released, in some cases automatically, to scale rapidly outward and inward commensurate with demand. To the consumer, the capabilities available for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can be appropriated in any quantity at any time. Measured service. Cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use by leveraging a metering capability at some level of abstraction appropriate to the type of service (e.g., storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported, providing transparency for both the provider and consumer of the utilized service. —National Institute of Standards and Technology[4] On-demand self-service See also: Self-service provisioning for cloud computing services and Service catalogs for cloud computing services On-demand self-service allows users to obtain, configure and deploy cloud services themselves using cloud service catalogues, without requiring the assistance of IT.[37][38] This feature is listed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a characteristic of cloud computing.[4] The self-service requirement of cloud computing prompts infrastructure vendors to create cloud computing templates, which are obtained from cloud service catalogues. Manufacturers of such templates or blueprints include Hewlett-Packard (HP), which names its templates as HP Cloud Maps[39] RightScale[40] and Red Hat, which names its templates CloudForms.[41] The templates contain predefined configurations used by consumers to set up cloud services. The templates or blueprints provide the technical information necessary to build ready-to-use clouds.[40] Each template includes specific configuration details for different cloud infrastructures, with information about servers for specific tasks such as hosting applications, databases, websites and so on.[40] The templates also include predefined Web service, the operating system, the database, security configurations and load balancing.[41] Cloud consumers use cloud templates to move applications between clouds through a self-service portal. The predefined blueprints define all that an application requires to run in different environments. For example, a template could define how the same application could be deployed in cloud platforms based on Amazon Web Service, VMware or Red Hat.[42] The user organization benefits from cloud templates because the technical aspects of cloud configurations reside in the templates, letting users to deploy cloud services with a push of a button.[43][44] Cloud templates can also be used by developers to create a catalog of cloud services.[45] [edit] Ser vice models Cloud computing providers offer their services according to three fundamental models:[4][46] infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS) where IaaS is the most basic and each higher model abstracts from the details of the lower models. In 2012 network as a service (NaaS) and communication as a service (CaaS) were officially included by ITU (International Telecommunication Union) as part of the basic cloud computing models, recognized service categories of a telecommunication-centric cloud ecosystem.[47] Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) See also: Category:Cloud infrastructure In the most basic cloud-service model, providers of IaaS offer computers physical or (more often) virtual machines and other resources. (A hypervisor, such as Xen or KVM, runs the virtual machines as guests.) Pools of hypervisors within the cloud operational support-system can support large numbers of virtual machines and the ability to scale services up and down according to customers varying requirements. IaaS clouds often offer additional resources such as images in a virtual-machine image-library, raw (block) and file-based storage, firewalls, load balancers, IP addresses, virtual local area networks (VLANs), and software bundles.[48] IaaS-cloud providers supply these resources on-demand from their large pools installed indata centers. For wide-area connectivity, customers can use either the Internet or carrier clouds (dedicated virtual private networks). To deploy their applications, cloud users install operating-system images and their application software on the cloud infrastructure. In this model, the cloud user patches and maintains the operating systems and the application software. Cloud providers typically bill IaaS services on a utility computing basis: cost reflects the amount of resources allocated and consumed. Examples of IaaS providers include Amazon CloudFormation, Amazon EC2, Windows Azure Virtual Machines, DynDNS, Google Compute Engine, HP Cloud, iland, Joyent,Rackspace Cloud, ReadySpace Cloud Services, and Terremark. [edit] Platform as a service (PaaS)